SmartSocks® DISCOVERY2026-11-02T14:29:43+00:00

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY

Real-time physiological data capture for researchers

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY is a physiological and movement data capture solution for research.

It uses sensor-instrumented (smart) socks to capture pulse rate, pulse rate variability, skin temperature, electrodermal activity, and movement/gait data.

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY is a one-time purchase with no monthly subscription fees.

4 sensors

PPG sensor, IR thermopile, EDA sensor, 6-axis IMU

NEW

16 gait parameters

New gait parameters available from January 2027

CSV and API

Supports real-time data integration and offline analysis

The challenge

Wrist-worn devices don’t suit every participant

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY simplifies the collection of objective physiological, activity and gait data, and is designed to overcome barriers some research participants face when using conventional wrist-worn wearable devices.

The socks have evidenced tolerability for people living with advanced dementia: Read the full paper here 

Usability Issues

Stemming from small, fiddly touchscreens and complicated user interfaces.

Tolerability Issues

Wrist-worn devices can cause irritation, leading to fidgeting and frequent removal.

Acceptability Issues

Individuals may feel stigmatised by the device.

The solution

What is SmartSocks®DISCOVERY?

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY is a physical and physiological data collection platform for researchers studying aspects of human and brain health.

Developed with support from Alzheimer’s Society, the UK’s leading dementia charity, it gathers real-time data on pulse rate and pulse rate variability, electrodermal activity, skin temperature, and movement and gait.

View the SmartSocks®DISCOVERY Brochure

Electrodermal activity 
Continuous EDA measured at the medical arch, a superior location to the wrist.

Pulse rate and variability 
PR and PRV measured by a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor.

Skin temperature
Measured by an infrared (IR) thermopile.

Movement and gait 
A 6-axis inertial measurement unit (IMU), with 16 gait parameters from January 2027.

Real-time and offline 
Data stream over Wi-Fi, with 16GB of storage buffering data if the connection drops.

Comfortable and washable 
Padded sole, flat toe seams and gentle cuffs. Machine washable at 30°C.

See it in action

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY in action

Video 1: SmartSocks®DISCOVERY explained: how the platform captures physiological and movement data for research.

Video 2: Case study: Dr Luigi Moretti, University of the West of England, on using SmartSocks®DISCOVERY in his research.

How it works

From sensor to data

The active sock in each pair incorporates a sensor unit that gathers real-time physiological and movement data. The data is transmitted over Wi-Fi and displayed on the SmartSocks®DISCOVERY dashboard.

01 SmartSocks® sensor
A PPG sensor, IR thermopile. EDA sensor and 6-axis IMU in a removable sensor unit.

02 Wi-Fi transmission
Data is transmitted over Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n, 2.4GHz).

03 Offline buffering
16GB of persistent storage buffers data during roaming and Wi-Fi loss.

04 SmartSocks® Cloud Services 
Sensor data is collected and stored in the cloud.

05 DISCOVERY dashboard 
View sock status and visualise data in real time.

06 CSV and API
Download data as CSV file for offline analysis, or integrate through the API.

THE DASHBOARD

Your data in the SmartSocks®DISCOVERY dashboard

Data is grouped into Physiological data and movement data tabs, with gait parameters shown as a session summary or stride by stride

Your sensors

View the list of sensors associated with the research team

Live and historic data

Click on a sensor to view live status information and recall historic data sessions.

Visualise and export

Sensor data are visualised in real time and can be exported to a CSV file.

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY dashboard: gait summary table

Summary: statistics for each gait parameter over the selected session

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY dashboard: per-stride gait and IMU charts

Per-stride + IMU: gait parameters stride by stride, with raw movement and sensor data

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY dashboard: sensor view with pulse rate

Sensor view: live sensor status, session details and physiological data such as pulse rate

GAIT ANALYSIS

16 gait parameters, from January 2027

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY calculates 16 temporal and spatial gait parameters from movement data collected by the socks, shown in the dashboard alongside raw IMU data.

Milbotix developed and validated the gait analysis algorithms in collaboration with the University of Bath and Brunel University of London.

PIONEERS COMPETITION 2026

Apply for the SmartSocks®DISCOVERY Pioneers Competition

Applicants may come from the health sciences, engineering, computer science, psychology or a related discipline, anywhere in the world. Collaborative entries are welcome. Projects must be original, use SmartSocks®DISCOVERY, and be achievable within 12 months.

🧩
Six research categories
Dementia / Other neurological disorder / Stress / Sleep / Rehabilitation / Movement

🏆
A winner and runner-up in every category
Winners receive SmartSocks®DISCOVERY Kit (5 sock pairs and 2 sensor units). Runners-up receive a Starter Kit (2 sock pairs and 1 sensor unit). Both include a charger, laundry bag and dashboard access

🗓️
Closing date – 31st December 2026
Shortlisting complete 3rd January 2027. Winners and runners-up chosen 31st January 2027. Applicants notified by email 5th January 2027

Applications are scored on originality, impact, robustness of approach, strength of team and whether the project is achievable within 12 months. Describe your project in 1,300 words or less.

EVIDENCE

Evaluated in research settings

Case study: Dr Luigi Moretti, PhD Researcher, University of the West of England

Dr Luigi Moretti is a medical doctor and PhD researcher at UWE Bristol, and founder of MEMoPAD — a tool combining a mobile app, smartwatch app and clinician web app to help people manage anxiety in the moments they’re most vulnerable. His research explores wearable-based emotion recognition, codesigned with patients, carers and mental health clinicians.

Luigi’s lab study compared data from SmartSocks®DISCOVERY against a commercial smartwatch across 16 participants, using stress-inducing tasks (watching video clips, playing Mario Kart) and structured conversation to capture physiological responses in both controlled and more naturalistic settings.

A key focus was continuous electrodermal activity (EDA) — a sensor still uncommon in consumer wearables. Early results suggest that EDA signals may differ meaningfully depending on where on the body they’re captured, and the medial arch placement in SmartSocks® performed well throughout the study.

Stigma is a significant barrier in mental health research, and the sock form factor proved a genuine advantage: several participants forgot they were wearing the device entirely — something Luigi notes is far harder to achieve with a wrist-worn sensor.

“The advantage of Milbotix is that it’s invisible — participants can wear it without being worried about stigma.”

Dr Luigi Moretti, PhD Researcher, UWE Bristol

Watch the case study →

Our research partners

Cranfield University, Imperial College London, Brunel University, University of Exeter, University of the West of England, UK Dementia Research Institute

Ordering

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY kits

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY is sold as a kit comprising machine-washable pairs of SmartSocks®, removable sensors for continuous data collection, a USB-C charger and a laundry bag.

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY Kit

5 sock pairs and 2 sensor units, with charger, laundry bag and dashboard access.

SmartSocks(R)DISCOVERY Pack

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY Starter Kit

2 sock pairs and 1 sensor unit, with charger, laundry bag and dashboard access.

SmartSocks(R)Discovery Starter Pack

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY is available in two sizes — XS (UK3–5) and MM (UK9–11) — in white and grey.

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY is not a medical device. The Sensor, Charger, Socks and Dashboard are not intended for use as medical devices or to replace medical devices. They do not and are not intended to diagnose, treat, prevent, alleviate or monitor disease, injury or disability or investigate, replace or modify the anatomy or any physiological process.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the LED colours on the sensor mean?2026-10-06T12:02:55+01:00
How do I put the sensor into setup (provisioning) mode?2026-10-06T11:52:12+01:00
  1. Take the sensor off the charger.
  2. Wait a few seconds until the green LED on the base of the sensor turns on and then off again.
  3. Put the sensor back on the charger. The LED will flash white while it starts up, then turn solid blue.

Solid blue means the sensor is in setup mode and broadcasting its SmartSocks hotspot.

Why is the LED off when the sensor is on the charger?2026-10-06T11:51:32+01:00

The sensor is fully charged and has gone to sleep. Lift it off the charger and place it back on to wake it up.

I’ve put the sensor in the sock but it isn’t flashing green. What should I do?2026-10-06T11:49:57+01:00

Give it up to 30 seconds to start collecting data. If the LED still isn’t flashing green (or green/blue), put the sensor back on the charger, then insert it into the sock again.

Why can’t I connect to the SmartSocks hotspot?2026-10-06T11:49:08+01:00

The hotspot is only available while the sensor is in setup mode. Check that the LED is solid blue. If it isn’t, follow the steps in “How do I put the sensor into setup mode?”

Why isn’t my Wi-Fi network shown in the list?2026-10-06T11:47:38+01:00

The list only shows the five strongest networks in range. If yours isn’t there, you can type the network name in manually.

Will I lose data if the Wi-Fi connection drops?2026-10-06T11:46:57+01:00

No. The sensor has 1 GB of built-in storage and keeps recording when it’s out of Wi-Fi range. Stored data is uploaded automatically once it reconnects. You’ll see the LED flash blue while this happens.

What do x, y and z mean in the linear acceleration and angular velocity data?2026-10-06T11:46:02+01:00

They are the three axes of the sensor’s motion unit, fixed relative to the sensor as it sits in the sock.

X runs vertically along the leg (–X points down towards the foot). Y runs horizontally across the face of the sensor. Z points straight out from the face of the sensor.

Linear acceleration is measured along each axis; angular velocity is the rate of rotation around each axis.

How do I access the data I’ve collected?2026-10-06T11:43:58+01:00

Data is sent over Wi-Fi to the SmartSocks®DISCOVERY dashboard, where you can check sensor status, view your data and download it as a CSV file. An API is also available if you want to pull data into your own software.

How long does the sensor take to charge, and how long does the battery last?2026-10-06T11:41:50+01:00

A full charge takes around 8 hours and gives over 14 hours of use.

Can I machine wash the socks?2026-10-06T11:41:08+01:00

Yes. Remove the sensor first, then machine wash the socks at 30°C. The sensor is water-resistant but should not go in the washing machine.

What sizes and colours are available?2026-10-06T11:40:17+01:00

SmartSocks®DISCOVERY comes in two sizes, S (UK 3–6) and M/L (UK 7–11), in white or grey.

Is SmartSocks®DISCOVERY CE and UKCA marked?2026-10-06T11:38:49+01:00

Yes. You can download the UKCA and EU Declarations of Conformity from the Documentation section on this page.

What’s the difference between SmartSocks®DISCOVERY and SmartSocks®COMFORT?2026-10-06T11:37:57+01:00

DISCOVERY is a research kit. It gives researchers direct access to raw physiological and movement data, without any interpretation or alerts.

COMFORT is a care product currently in development. It is designed to alert caregivers to changes in wellbeing, and uses a sensor around a quarter of the size of the DISCOVERY sensor.

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